基于DINA模型的商务英语听力技能认知诊断探讨

accumulated much vocabulary and experience in deciphering complex sentences, it’s reasonable to see the score-mastery pattern, which proves the fact that English listening study should start from accumulation, like construction which needs solid foundation to achieve a grand tower. 

High self-efficacy individuals are more likely to recognize and comprehend challenging vocabulary. They use context clues and prior knowledge to decipher unfamiliar terms, enhancing the general comprehension of the BEC listening text. These individuals are better at parsing complex sentence structures, which is essential for understanding nuanced business norms. Their ability to break down and analyze sentences contributes to more accurate interpretations. High self-efficacy can raise individual’s attention to detail. 

reference(omitted)